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In surface area questions, we need to know all three side lengths of the triangle however we only need the base and the height to calculate the area of the triangle. Using the wrong measurements to work out the area of the triangle faces.To find surface area, work out the area of each face and add them together Volume and surface area are different things – volume tells us the space within the shape whereas surface area is the total area of the faces. Calculating volume instead of surface area Here are the steps to compute the surface area of a triangular prism: 1.triangular prism using the general formula for calculating the volume of any right prism. You can’t have some measurements in cm and some in mīe careful to apply the correct prism related formula to the correct question type. A tot total surface area all sides A lat lateral surface area all rectangular sides A top top surface area top triangle A bot bottom surface area bottom triangle A triangular prism is a geometric solid shape with a triangle as its base. 5 in 2 Find the lateral area and surface area of each prism. ![]() ![]() You need to make sure all measurements are in the same units before calculating volume.Į.g. Surface area is measured in units squared (e.g. You should always include units in your answer. Step-by-step guide: Surface area of a triangular prism Since it is an area, surface area is measured in square units (e.g. The triangular faces of a triangular prism are congruent (exactly the same) but, unless the triangle is an isosceles triangle or an equilateral triangle, the rectangles are all different. The lateral surface area is the total area of the rectangular sides For a triangular prism the top and the base are triangles and the lateral faces are rectangular sides. Lateral faces are all of the faces of an object excluding the top and the base. To work out the surface area of a triangular prism, we need to work out the area of each face and add them all together. The surface area of the prism is 2 0 4 u n i t .The surface area of a triangular prism is the total area of all of the faces. ![]() Where □ and □ are its two parallel sides and ℎ its height. Let us work out the area of the base of the prism. We can of course work out the area of each rectangular face individually and sum up all together we find the same result. Its area is given by multiplying its length by its width. We clearly see on the net that they form a large rectangle of length the perimeter of the base and width the height of the prism, The lateral surface area of the prism is the area of all its rectangular faces that join the two bases. Rectangle whose dimensions are the height of the prism and the perimeter of the prism’s base. The surface area of a prism: on the net of a prism, all its lateral faces form a large In the previous example, we have found an important result that can be used when we work out The surface area of the prism is 7 6 u n i t . t o t a l b a s e l a t e r a l u n i t To find the total surface area of the prism, we simply need to add two times the area of theīase (because there are two bases) to the lateral area. We do find the same area however we compose rectangles to make the base. ![]() We can of course check that we find the same area with adding the area of two rectangles Or as the rectangle of length 5 and width 4 from which the rectangle of length The base can be seen as made of two rectangles, We need to find the area of the two bases. Prism, which is given by multiplying its length by its width: Now, we can work out the area of the large rectangle formed by all the lateral faces of the The missing lengths can be easily found given that all angles in the bases are right angles. The width of the rectangle formed by all lateral faces is actually the perimeter of the base. Where □ and □ are the two missing sides of the base of the prism. They form a large rectangle of length 3 and width We see that all the rectangles have the same length: it is the height of the prism, On the net, the rectangular faces between the two bases are clearly to be seen.
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